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Medicare Facts

What it covers, what it costs, and how to choose the right plan. All figures reflect 2026 official CMS rates released November 14, 2025.

69M+Americans enrolled in MedicareCMS 2025
$202.90Standard Part B monthly premium2026 official — up 9.7% from $185
$689.90Maximum Part B IRMAA surchargeHighest bracket 2026

The Four Parts of Medicare — 2026 Costs

Part What It Covers 2026 Cost Critical Note
Part A — Hospital Inpatient hospital, skilled nursing (limited), hospice, home health $0 premium for most; $1,736 deductible per benefit period; $217/day SNF days 21–100 Does NOT cover long-term custodial care
Part B — Medical Doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, DME $202.90/month (+9.7% from 2025); $283 annual deductible; 20% coinsurance with NO out-of-pocket max Unlimited 20% exposure without a Medigap supplement
Part C — Advantage All of A+B via private insurer; often includes dental, vision, hearing Average ~$14/month for MAPD; in-network OOP max $9,350 Network restrictions; prior authorization required
Part D — Drugs Prescription drug coverage via private plans Average ~$34.50/month (decreased); $2,100 OOP cap; max deductible $615 Late enrollment = permanent 1%/month penalty

Medigap Supplement Plans — 2026

Medigap plans are standardized by the federal government. Same letter = same coverage, regardless of insurer. Plan G is the gold standard for most new enrollees. Your 6-month Open Enrollment window at 65 is your one guaranteed opportunity.

Plan Part A Coinsurance Part B 20% Part A Deductible ($1,736) Part B Deductible ($283) Foreign Travel
Plan G ⭐ ✓ 100% ✓ 100% ✓ 100% ✗ Pay $283/yr 80%
Plan N ✓ 100% ✓ w/copays ✓ 100% ✗ 80%
Plan F* ✓ 100% ✓ 100% ✓ 100% ✓ 100% 80%
Plan K ✓ 100% 50% 50% ✗ ✗
Plan A ✓ 100% ✓ 100% ✗ ✗ ✗

* Plan F only available to those Medicare-eligible before January 1, 2020.

2026 IRMAA Brackets — Part B Premium (Based on 2024 Income)

IRMAA Is Based on Your 2024 Tax Return for 2026 Coverage

The IRMAA cliff is real — $1 over a bracket threshold can cost a couple $2,000+ more per year at the $202.90 base premium. The 2026 threshold increased to $109,000 individual / $218,000 married joint.

  • Roth IRA qualified distributions do NOT count toward IRMAA MAGI
  • Traditional IRA/401(k) withdrawals, Roth conversions, RMDs, capital gains — all count
  • Appeal IRMAA if income has significantly decreased using SSA Form SSA-44
2024 MAGI — Individual 2024 MAGI — Married Joint Part B Premium IRMAA Added
≤ $109,000 ≤ $218,000 $202.90 $0
$109,001 – $137,000 $218,001 – $274,000 $284.10 +$81.20
$137,001 – $171,000 $274,001 – $342,000 $405.80 +$202.90
$171,001 – $206,000 $342,001 – $412,000 $527.50 +$324.60
$206,001 – $500,000 $412,001 – $750,000 $649.20 +$446.30
Above $500,000 Above $750,000 $689.90 +$487.00
2026 Example: A married couple with $300,000 MAGI on their 2024 return pays $405.80 each for Part B ($811.60/month combined) plus Part D surcharges — over $886/month before any plan costs. The $17.90 Part B increase consumed ~32% of the average Social Security COLA for 2026.

Medicare Is Too Important to Navigate Alone

The 2026 figures represent some of the largest single-year Medicare cost increases in recent history. Our team integrates every updated figure into your complete retirement protection strategy.

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